RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 From graphene oxide to pristine graphene: revealing the inner workings of the full structural restoration A1 Rozada, Rubén A1 López Santodomingo, María José A1 Villar Rodil, Silvia A1 Cabria Álvaro, Iván A1 Alonso Martín, Julio Alfonso A1 Martínez Alonso, Amelia A1 Tascón, Juan M. D. K1 Grafeno AB High temperature annealing is the only method known to date that allows the complete repair of a defective lattice of graphenes derived from graphite oxide, but most of the relevant aspects of such restoration processes are poorly understood. Here, we investigate both experimentally (scanning probe microscopy) and theoretically (molecular dynamics simulations) the thermal evolution of individual graphene oxide sheets, which is rationalized on the basis of the generation and the dynamics of atomic vacancies in the carbon lattice. For unreduced and mildly reduced graphene oxide sheets, the amount of generated vacancies was so large that they disintegrated at 1773–2073 K. By contrast, highly reduced sheets survived annealing and their structure could be completely restored at 2073 K. For the latter, a minor atomic-sized defect with six-fold symmetry was observed and ascribed to a stable cluster of nitrogen dopants. The thermal behavior of the sheets was significantly altered when they were supported on a vacancy-decorated graphite substrate, as well as for the overlapped/stacked sheets. In these cases, a net transfer of carbon atoms between neighboring sheets via atomic vacancies takes place, affording an additional healing process. Direct evidence of sheet coalescence with the step edge of the graphite substrate was also gathered from experiments and theory. PB Royal Society of Chemistry SN 2040-3364 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/32450 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/32450 LA eng NO Nanoscale, 2015, 7, 2374 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 26-abr-2024