RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Genome scale metabolic modeling reveals the metabolic potential of three Type II methanotrophs of the genus Methylocystis A1 Bordel Velasco, Sergio A1 Rodríguez Muñoz, Yadira A1 Hakobyan, Anna A1 Rodríguez Rodríguez, Elisa A1 Lebrero Fernández, Raquel A1 Muñoz Torre, Raúl K1 Genome K1 Genoma AB Genome Scale Metabolic Models (GSMMs) of the recently sequenced Methylocystis hirsuta and two other methanotrophs from the genus Methylocystis have been reconstructed. These organisms are Type II methanotrophs with the ability of accumulating Polyhydroxyalkanoates under nutrient limiting conditions. For the first time, GSMMs have been reconstructed for Type II methanotrophs. These models, combined with experimental biomass and PHB yields of Methylocystis hirsuta, allowed elucidating the methane oxidation mechanism by the enzyme pMMO (particulate methane monooxygenase) in these organisms. In contrast to Type I methanotrophs, which use the “direct coupling mechanism”, Type II methanotrophs appear to use the so called “redox arm mechanism”. The utilization of the “redox arm mechanism”, which involves the coupling between methane oxidation and complex I of the respiratory chain, was confirmed by inhibition of complex I with catechol. Utilization of the “redox arm” mechanism leads to lower biomass yields on methane compared to Type I methanotrophs. However, the ability of Type II methanotrophs to redirect high metabolic carbon fluxes towards acetoacetyl-CoA under nitrogen limiting conditions makes these organisms promising platforms for metabolic engineering. PB Elsevier SN 1096-7176 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/38025 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/38025 LA eng NO Metabolic Engineering Volume 54, 2019, Pages 191-199 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-abr-2024