RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Understanding the role of MAM molecular weight in the production of PMMA/MAM nanocellular polymers
A1 Bernardo García, Victoria
A1 Martín de León, Judit
A1 Laguna Gutiérrez, Ester
A1 Catelani, Tiziano
A1 Pinto Sanz, Javier
A1 Athanassiou, Athanassia
A1 Rodríguez Pérez, Miguel Ángel
AB Nanostructured polymer blends with CO2-philic domains can be used to produce nanocellular materials with controlled nucleation. It is well known that this nanostructuration can be induced by the addition of a block copolymer poly(methyl methacrylate)-poly(butyl acrylate)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (MAM) to a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix. However, the effect of the block copolymer molecular weight on the production of nanocellular materials is still unknown. In this work, this effect is analysed by using three types of MAM triblock copolymers with different molecular weights, and a fixed blend ratio of 90 wt% PMMA and 10 wt% of MAM. Blends were produced by extrusion. As a result of the extrusion process, a non-equilibrium nanostructuration takes place in the blends, and the micelle density increases as MAM molecular weight increases. Micelle formation is proposed to occur as result of two mechanisms: dispersion, controlled by the extrusion parameters and the relative viscosities of the polymers, and self-assembly of MAM molecules in the dispersed domains. On the other hand, in the nanocellular materials produced with these blends, cell size decreases from 200 to 120 nm as MAM molecular weight increases. Cell growth is suggested to be controlled by the intermicelle distance and limited by the cell wall thickness. Furthermore, a theoretical explanation of the mechanisms underlying the limited expansion of PMMA/MAM systems is proposed and discussed.
SN 0032-3861
YR 2018
FD 2018
LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40718
UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40718
LA spa
NO Polymer, Volume 153, 26 September 2018, Pages 262-270
DS UVaDOC
RD 23-abr-2024