RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Fulcrum: Flexible Network Coding for Heterogeneous Devices A1 Lucani, Daniel E. A1 Pedersen, Morten Videbæk A1 Ruano Benito, Diego A1 Sørensen, Chres W. A1 Fitzek, Frank H. P. A1 Heide, Janus A1 Geil, Olav A1 Nguyen, Vu A1 Reisslein, Martin K1 Decoding probability K1 Probabilidad de decodificación K1 Random linear network coding K1 Codificación de red lineal aleatoria K1 Throughput K1 Tasa de transferencia efectiva AB We introduce Fulcrum, a network coding framework that achieves three seemingly conflicting objectives: 1) to reduce the coding coefficient overhead down to nearly n bits per packet in a generation of n packets; 2) to conduct the network coding using only Galois field GF(2) operations at intermediate nodes if necessary, dramatically reducing computing complexity in the network; and 3) to deliver an end-to-end performance that is close to that of a high-field network coding system for high-end receivers, while simultaneously catering to low-end receivers that decode in GF(2). As a consequence of 1) and 3), Fulcrum has a unique trait missing so far in the network coding literature: providing the network with the flexibility to distribute computational complexity over different devices depending on their current load, network conditions, or energy constraints. At the core of our framework lies the idea of precoding at the sources using an expansion field GF(2 h ), h > 1, to increase the number of dimensions seen by the network. Fulcrum can use any high-field linear code for precoding, e.g., Reed-Solomon or Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC). Our analysis shows that the number of additional dimensions created during precoding controls the trade-off between delay, overhead, and computing complexity. Our implementation and measurements show that Fulcrum achieves similar decoding probabilities as high field RLNC but with encoders and decoders that are an order of magnitude faster. PB IEEE Xplore SN 2169-3536 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40735 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40735 LA eng NO IEEE Access, 2018, vol. 6. p. 77890-77910 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 25-abr-2024