RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Pantheism, panentheism, and ecosophy: getting back to Spinoza? A1 Valera, Luca A1 Vidal, Gabriel K1 Ecosophy K1 Haeckel K1 Naess K1 Panentheism K1 Pantheism K1 Spinoza K1 72 Filosofía AB Many authors in the field of Environmental Philosophy have claimed to be inspired by Spinoza's monism, which has traditionally been considered a form of pantheism because nature and God coincide. This idea has deep normative implications, as some environmental ethicists claim that wounding nature is the same as wounding God, which implies a resacralization of nature. In particular, we will focus on Arne Næss's Ecosophy (or Deep Ecology) to offer a current relevant example of the pantheist (or panentheist) worldview. However, a new demarcation distinguishes pantheism from panentheism; in the latter, nature and God belong together but do not fully coincide, as in pantheism. Nevertheless, whether Spinoza is a panentheist, pantheist, or neither has yet to be fully determined, as well as whether his doctrine serves as a proper foundation for an ecology that attempts the aforementioned resacralization of nature. This article attempts to clarify these issues. PB Wiley SN 0591-2385 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/53877 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/53877 LA eng NO Zygon®, 2022. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 17-may-2024