RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Rum, Business and Society in Cuba, 1832-1965 A1 Moreno Lázaro, Javier K1 Ron - Industria - Cuba - Siglo XIX-XX K1 Rum K1 Cuban business K1 Social capital K1 Entrepreneurship K1 5506.06 Historia de la Economía K1 3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicas AB This article maintains the hypothesis that Cuba was able to become one of the world’s biggest rum producers thanks to the external economics provided by its social capital. In fact, Cuban rum producers had to face Spanish commercial tariffs first, and then those of the US. It was only thanks to the social and economic networks built by Catalonian producers in the industrial districts that they created that rum firms could reduce their costs and become competitive. Additionally, both commercial restrictions and high internal transaction costs pushed these firms toward greater horizontal and vertical integration. As a result of this process, in 1959 Havana Club and Bacardí were two of the most powerful beverage firms in the world. This study tries to identify the founders, origin, organization and strategies of great non-sug-ar Cuban companies which are not very well known in historiography. PB Universidad de Barcelona. Departament d'Història i Institucions Econòmiques SN 1132-7200 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63628 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63628 LA eng NO Revista de Historia Industrial, 2016, vol.25, n. 63. p.13-48. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-may-2024