RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Gregariousness and intraspecific aggression in Iberian bullfinches (Pyrrhula pyrrhula iberiae) throughout the year A1 Hernández Lázaro, Ángel K1 Agonistic behaviour K1 Dominance K1 Flocking K1 Mobility K1 Seasonal variation K1 Vigilance K1 2401.20 Ornitología K1 2401.02 Comportamiento Animal AB This study provides novel information about gregariousness and intraspecific aggression in Iberian bullfinches(Pyrrhula pyrrhula iberiae) in northwestern Spain. Small monospecific parties never exceeding 10 individuals were seen throughout the year, larger in winter on average. Males considerably outnumbered females within the groups. Adult flocks were frequent only in winter. In spring, many of the adult groups were mixed-sexassemblages composed of pairs plus supernumerary males. Sightings of juvenile groups, up to sevenindividuals, were common in summer–autumn. The vigilance role in mixed-sex assemblages, including pairs, appeared to be the responsibility of males based on sex-specific vigilance rates. The highest frequency ofaggressive encounters, mainly male against male, occurred during the breeding season, associated with mate defence. Females attacked males, not the contrary, which supports reversed sexual dominance in bullfinches. Gregariousness probably acted as an anti-predatory and foraging strategy. PB Brill SN 0005-7959 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64837 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64837 LA eng NO Behaviour, 2021, vol. 159, n.7, p. 615–642 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 01-jun-2024