RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Increased tone and stiffness of the teres major muscle in elite handball athletes: A cross-sectional study A1 Jiménez del Barrio, Sandra A1 Jiménez Rejano, José Jesús A1 Rebollo Salas, Manuel A1 Mingo Gómez, María Teresa A1 Lorenzo Muñoz, Almudena A1 Ceballos Laita, Luis K1 Handball K1 Balonmano K1 Athletes K1 Elite athletes K1 Deportistas profesionales K1 Exercice K1 Ejercicio fisico K1 Radiology K1 Diagnostic Radiology K1 Muscles - Physiology K1 Músculos - Fisiología K1 Materials science K1 2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio K1 3201.11 Radiología K1 3312 Tecnología de Materiales AB Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether the elite handball (HB) athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) present differences in the mechanical properties in the teres major muscle, and strength and extensibility of the posterior shoulder tissues of the throwing shoulder (TS) compared to the non-throwing (non-TS) and non-HB athletes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out, with sixty male participants: 30 HB athletes with GIRD and 30 age-matched healthy non-HB athletes. Mechanical properties of the teres major muscle were measured with MyotonPRO; also, extensibility of the posterior shoulder tissues and maximum isometric internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) strength were recorded. Results: The teres major muscle of the TS in the HB group achieved a higher tone (Δ 0.34; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.53) and stiffness (Δ 30.86; 95% CI: 23.04,38.68), and a lower relaxation time compared to the non-TS of the same group (Δ −0.69; 95% CI: −1.15, −0.24;) and to the TS of the control group for the tone (Δ 0.36; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.70) and for the stiffness (Δ 27.03; 95% CI: 15.24, 38.83). The extensibility of the TS of the HB group presented a statistically significant decrease compared to the control group (Δ −7.83; 95% CI: −12.42, 3.23). A between-groups ER/IR ratio imbalance was found for the TS (Δ −12.18; 95% CI: −25.59, −1.23) and the non-TS (Δ −13.01; 95% CI: −25.79, −0.25). Conclusions: HB athletes with GIRD present a higher tone and stiffness of the teres major muscle and lack of extensibility of the tissues of the posterior part of the shoulder compared to the non-TS and to healthy non-HB athletes. PB MDPI SN 2076-3417 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66567 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66567 LA eng NO Applied Sciences, 2023, Vol. 13, Nº. 14, 8457 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 03-jun-2024