Sociología y tecnociencia - 2012 - Vol.1 Num. 2 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/23931 2026-04-28T10:21:31Z 2026-04-28T10:21:31Z Mestres Naval, Francesc https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9300 2021-06-30T09:07:15Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

La tecnología científica relacionada con el ADN y sus aplicaciones ha revolucionado nuestra sociedad. La información respecto a estos progresos se ha extendido rápidamente mediante los medios de comunicación. A su vez, las personas han incorporado conceptos de las tecnologías relacionadas con el ADN en su cosmovisión. La utilización de frases hechas basadas en el ADN ha tenido un gran éxito mediático, pero algunas de ellas contienen errores científicos graves. En este artículo se pretende mostrar dichos errores y posibles vías de actuación para corregirlos.; Technology based on DNA and its applications has revolutionized our society.Information regarding these advances has rapidly spread by the media. Furthermore, people have incorporated the DNA technology concepts in their worldview. Several set phrases based on DNA have had a depth media success, but someone contain severe scientific mistakes. This paper is focused in presenting this errors and proposing different ways to overcome them.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Caria, Telmo H. Cesar, Filipa Biltes, Raquel https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9296 2021-06-30T09:07:13Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Pretendemos identificar as ideias/representações sociais que nos campos das Ciências tendem a transformar as diferenças de percursos e formas de institucionalização da Sociologia e do Serviço Social em impedimentos para a aproximação entre estas duas áreas de conhecimento (noção de dualismo). Estes impedimentos merecem uma reflexão sobre as significações e as concepções que existem em Portugal no âmbito da Sociologia que legitimam este dualismo, ou que nos dão pistas para o superar, sendo certo que no plano institucional sempre existirá competição e lutas de poder simbólico que forçarão a existência de dualidades entre ambas.Para melhor perceber as vantagens mútuas de ambas as disciplinas, pretendem-se apresentar exemplos já realizados em Portugal no grupo de investigação ASPTI (análise social do saber profissional em trabalho técnico-intelectual) sobre o modo como temos lidado com as diferenças entre aquelas duas áreas de conhecimento para fomentar o diálogo interdisciplinar.; Our purpose is to identify ideas/social representations that, in the fields of Social Sciences in Portugal, tend to turn differences of paths and forms of institutionalization of the Sociology and the Social Work in impediments to the approach between this two disciplines (concept of dualism). These obstacles must have a reflection about the meanings and perceptions that exist in Portugal, in Sociology, that legitimize this dualism, and that also give us clues to overcome, given that at an institutional level there will always be competition and symbolic power struggles that will force the existence of dualities between them.To better understand the advantages that both disciplines can offer each other, we also present examples of work already carried out research group ASPTI (social analysis of occupations in technical-intellectual knowledge) about how we have dealt with the differences that we can approach, given that to achieve this you must have a subject of research and reflection that enhances the opportunities for interdisciplinary dialogues.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Romay Coca, Juán Valero Matas, Jesús Alberto Torres Cubeiro, Manuel Casado Neira, David León Guerrero, María Montserrat https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9297 2025-09-02T11:55:15Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

The rurality definition is yet unclear. Pragmatic classifications are currently used for the management of rural and urban differentiation of this one. The aim of this article is to propose a definition of rurality. This one is based on the fuzzy sociological research. Our fuzzy concept of rurality is very important for its application on the management of the technoscientific system, specifically on the management of the rural.; La definición de la ruralidad no está todavía aclarada. Las clasificaciones pragmáticas son usadas comúnmente para la gestión de la diferenciación de lo rural y lo urbano.La intención de este artículo es proponer una definición de ruralidad. Esta se basará en la investigación sociológica difusa. Nuestro concepto difuso de ruralidad es muy importante para la gestión del sistema tecnocientífico, especialmente en la gestión de lo rural.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Invernizzi, Noela Foladori, Guillermo https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/9294 2021-06-30T09:07:13Z 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Las investigaciones sobre las implicaciones sociales de las nanotecnologías no han abordado el tema del empleo, a pesar de su importancia social. A partir del análisis de las características de los productos de la nanotecnología que están en el mercado, este artículo muestra que las nanotecnologías tendrán un impacto considerable en la distribución del empleo entre los sectores, en la división internacional del trabajo y en las calificaciones para las actividades, causando efectos desestabilizadores en el empleo a nivel nacional y global.; Research on the social implications of nanotechnology has hardly addressed the topic of labor, despite the social importance of the subject. Based on an analysis of the characteristics of nanotechnology products that are already on the market, this article shows that nanotechnology will have a significant impact on employment distribution among sectors, the international division of labor and skill requirements for labor, causing destabilizing effects on employment at the national and global levels.

2012-01-01T00:00:00Z