La zona metropolitana del Valle de México ocupa el territorio de tres entidades federales: Distrito Federal, Estado de México, e Hidalgo, lo que hace que sea difícil un Planea miento conjunto. Para entender cómo es este territorio se parte de un encuadre histórico de la zona. Se explican los problemas que ha sufrido su economía con la desindustrialización, lo que ha dado lugar a una especialización terciaria de la ciudad con dos sectores: formal, e informal, que absorbe el desempleo del primero, pero genera pobreza, delincuencia y diferenciación zonal de la ciudad.
The metropolitan zone in the Mexico Valley settles the territory of three federal organizations: Federal District, State of Mexico, and Hidalgo, which causes difficulties to make a joint Planning. In order to understand how this territory is, an historical frame of the zone is related. The problems that its economy has suffered by the disindustrialization are explained. It has caused to a tertiary specialization of the city in two sectors: formal, and informal. The informal sector absorbs the unemployment of informal, but that generates poverty, delinquency and zonal differentiation of the city
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