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Título
Development and validation of a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining acaricides in bee pollen
Autor
Año del Documento
2023
Editorial
MDPI
Descripción
Producción Científica
Documento Fuente
Molecules, 2023, Vol. 28, Nº. 6, 2497
Resumen
Pesticides can be found in beehives for several reasons, including contamination from surrounding crops or for their use by beekeepers, which poses a risk to bee ecosystems and consumers. Therefore, efficient and sensitive methods are needed for determining pesticide residues in bee products. In this study, a new analytical method has been developed and validated to determine seven acaricides (atrazine, chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos, α-endosulfan, bromopropylate, coumaphos, and τ-fluvalinate) in bee pollen using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. After an optimization study, the best sample treatment was obtained when using a modified QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) method employing an ethyl acetate and cyclohexane as the extractant mixture, and a mixture of salts for the clean-up step. A chromatographic analysis (<21 min) was performed in an Agilent DB-5MS column, and it was operated under programmed temperature conditions. The method was fully validated in terms of selectivity, limits of detection (0.2–3.1 µg kg−1) and quantification (0.6–9.7 µg kg−1), linearity, matrix effect (<20% in all cases), trueness (recoveries between 80% and 108%), and precision. Finally, the proposed method was applied to analyze commercial bee pollen samples, and some of the target pesticides (chlorfenvinphos, α-endosulfan, coumaphos, and τ-fluvalinate) were detected.
Materias (normalizadas)
Acaricide
Pesticides
Bee pollen
Polen
Abejas
Gas chromatography
Cromatografía de gases
Mass spectrometry
Methodology - Validity
Sample treatment
Analytical chemistry
Spectroscopy
Materias Unesco
2301 Química Analítica
3101.09 Plaguicidas
2209.21 Espectroscopia
ISSN
1420-3049
Revisión por pares
SI
Patrocinador
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) y Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) - (grant RTA2017-00004-C02-02
Version del Editor
Propietario de los Derechos
© 2023 The authors
Idioma
eng
Tipo de versión
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Derechos
openAccess
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Ficheros en el ítem
Tamaño:
882.3Kb
Formato:
Adobe PDF
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