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    Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64567

    Título
    Mental health consequences of the Covid-19 outbreak in Spain. A longitudinal study of the alarm situation and return to the new normality
    Autor
    González Sanguino, Teresa ClaraAutoridad UVA Orcid
    Ausin, Berta
    Castellanos, Miguel Ángel
    Sáiz, Jesús
    Muñoz López, Manuel
    Año del Documento
    2021
    Documento Fuente
    Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 107, 110219.
    Resumen
    Aims: The objective is to conduct a longitudinal analysis of the effects of the pandemic and alarm situation on the mental health of the general population at three points in time: two weeks after beginning the confinement, after a month, and after two months, when the lockdown was lifted and the country returned to the new normality. Methods: The evaluations were carried out by means of an online survey, with a sample of 3480 persons in the first data collection and 1041 and 569 persons in the successive evaluation periods. The presence of depressive symptoms, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was evaluated by means of screening tests. Sociodemographic data, Covid-19 variables, loneliness, psychological well-being, social support, discrimination and a sense of belonging, were collected. Results: Depressive symptoms increased significantly throughout the confinement, decreasing at the last assessment but not dropping to previous levels. In anxiety, there are no significant changes between the three evaluations, but a downward trend can be seen over time. Regarding the symptomatology of PTSD, a downward trend is observed throughout the three evaluations, with significantly lower scores between the first and third assessments. The different regression models developed reveal the importance of perceived loneliness and spiritual well-being as the main predictors of mental health, as well as the importance of the lower age for depression and the female gender for anxiety and PSTD. Conclusions: This research shows that the pandemic has had a negative impact on our mental health, which still does not seem to be at pre-crisis levels, although it has improved as the emergency situation subsides. These results underline the importance of paying greater attention to mental health, and reveal key variables such as spiritual well-being and perceived loneliness in which to intervene from different care services, as well as younger people and women as vulnerable groups on which to focus more attention.
    ISSN
    0278-5846
    Revisión por pares
    SI
    DOI
    10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110219
    Version del Editor
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110219
    Idioma
    eng
    URI
    https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64567
    Tipo de versión
    info:eu-repo/semantics/postprintVersion
    Derechos
    openAccess
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    Universidad de Valladolid

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