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<title>Anisotropic Diffusion Filter with Memory based on Speckle Statistics for Ultrasound Images</title>
<creator>Ramos Llordén, Gabriel</creator>
<creator>Vegas Sánchez-Ferrero, Gonzalo</creator>
<creator>Martín Fernández, Marcos Antonio</creator>
<creator>Alberola López, Carlos</creator>
<creator>Aja Fernández, Santiago</creator>
<subject>Ultrasound Imaging</subject>
<subject>Speckle Filter</subject>
<subject>Anisotropic Diffusion</subject>
<subject>Memory Equations</subject>
<subject>Volterra Equations</subject>
<description>Ultrasound imaging exhibits considerable difficulties for medical visual inspection and for the development of automatic&#xd;
analysis methods due to speckle, which negatively affects the perception of tissue boundaries and the performance of automatic&#xd;
segmentation methods. With the aim of alleviating the effect of speckle, many filtering techniques are usually considered as a&#xd;
preprocessing step prior to automatic analysis methods or visual inspection. Most of the state-of-the-art filters try to reduce the&#xd;
speckle effect without considering its relevance for the characterization of tissue nature. However, the speckle phenomenon is the&#xd;
inherent response of echo signals in tissues and can provide important features for clinical purposes. This loss of information&#xd;
is even magnified due to the iterative process of some speckle filters, e.g., diffusion filters, which tend to produce over-filtering&#xd;
because of the progressive loss of relevant information for diagnostic purposes during the diffusion process. In this work, we&#xd;
propose an anisotropic diffusion filter with a probabilistic-driven memory mechanism to overcome the over-filtering problem by&#xd;
following a tissue selective philosophy. Specifically, we formulate the memory mechanism as a delay differential equation for&#xd;
the diffusion tensor whose behavior depends on the statistics of the tissues, by accelerating the diffusion process in meaningless&#xd;
regions and including the memory effect in regions where relevant details should be preserved. Results both in synthetic and real&#xd;
US images support the inclusion of the probabilistic memory mechanism for maintaining clinical relevant structures, which are&#xd;
removed by the state-of-the-art filters.</description>
<date>2015-12-21</date>
<date>2015-12-21</date>
<date>2015</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, Vol. 24, No. 1, Enero 2015</identifier>
<identifier>http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/15167</identifier>
<identifier>10.1109/TIP.2014.2371244</identifier>
<language>spa</language>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</rights>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>