<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-26T20:22:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/39952" metadataPrefix="mods">https://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/39952</identifier><datestamp>2021-06-23T10:13:38Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10324_32619</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_954</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_894</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_1154</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_931</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_32621</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_1291</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Stankova Laykova, Radoslava</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Fernández Fuertes, Raquel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2019-12-20T09:08:00Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-12-20T09:08:00Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="citation">Levey, David (ed.). Strategies and Analyses of Language and Communication in Multilingual and International Contexts. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2020.</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="isbn">978-1-5275-4324-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/39952</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>In the early stages of both monolingual and bilingual first language&#xd;
acquisition (2L1), children acquiring their first language (L1) often omit&#xd;
functional categories (Brown 1973). In this paper, we focus on the&#xd;
acquisition of a functional category, the Spanish copula verbs, in 2L1&#xd;
English-Spanish data. Our objectives are, firstly, to determine whether the&#xd;
two copulas in Spanish, i.e. ser and estar, are simultaneously or sequentially&#xd;
acquired; secondly, to establish whether there is a difference in the&#xd;
acquisition of these copulas as they appear with individual-level predicates&#xd;
(ILPs) and stage-level predicates (SLPs); and finally, to ascertain whether&#xd;
the linguistic context where the bilinguals under analysis are raised plays a&#xd;
role in the acquisition of this grammatical property. These combined issues&#xd;
have not been addressed in previous studies on the monolingual and&#xd;
bilingual acquisition of the Spanish copulas. Therefore, our work involves&#xd;
a direct contribution to the field, in that it helps to shed further light on the&#xd;
different intertwined processes that are involved in the acquisition of the&#xd;
Spanish copulas.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The acquisition of “ser” and “estar” in 2L1 English-Spanish data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>