<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-05T19:46:27Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/40693" metadataPrefix="dim">https://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/40693</identifier><datestamp>2021-06-23T10:07:36Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10324_1146</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_931</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_894</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_1262</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="242759284dca0cee" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0002-2827-9256">González del Pozo, Raquel</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="daf4853e-1a2e-47ea-b7f4-ed0b80aeb490" confidence="500" orcid_id="">Dias, Luis C.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="c904ae0a133d8abd" confidence="500" orcid_id="0000-0001-5720-4387">García Lapresta, José Luis</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-03-25T09:08:17Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-03-25T09:08:17Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="es">Mathematics 2020, 8(3), 458</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40693</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi" lang="es">10.3390/math8030458</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationfirstpage" lang="es">458</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationissue" lang="es">3</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationtitle" lang="es">Mathematics</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationvolume" lang="es">8</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn" lang="es">2227-7390</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="es">Producción Científica</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="es">Many decision problems manage linguistic information assessed through several ordered qualitative scales. In these contexts, the main problem arising is how to aggregate this qualitative information. In this paper, we present a multi-criteria decision-making procedure that ranks a set of alternatives assessed by means of a specific ordered qualitative scale for each criterion. These ordered qualitative scales can be non-uniform and be formed by a different number of linguistic terms. The proposed procedure follows an ordinal approach by means of the notion of ordinal proximity measure that assigns an ordinal degree of proximity to each pair of linguistic terms of the qualitative scales. To manage the ordinal degree of proximity from different ordered qualitative scales, we provide a homogenization process. We also introduce a stochastic approach to assess the robustness of the conclusions.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="project" lang="es">Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (Project ECO2016-77900-P)</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype" lang="es">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="es">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="holder" lang="es">© 2020 by the authors</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="classification" lang="es">Análisis de criterios múltiples</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="classification" lang="es">Multiple criteria analysis</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="es">Using Different Qualitative Scales in a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Procedure</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/3/458</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="peerreviewed" lang="es">SI</dim:field>
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