<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-27T22:05:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/40693" metadataPrefix="mods">https://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/40693</identifier><datestamp>2021-06-23T10:07:36Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10324_1146</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_931</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_894</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_1262</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>González del Pozo, Raquel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Dias, Luis C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>García Lapresta, José Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2020-03-25T09:08:17Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2020-03-25T09:08:17Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="citation">Mathematics 2020, 8(3), 458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40693</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/math8030458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="publicationfirstpage">458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="publicationissue">3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="publicationtitle">Mathematics</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="publicationvolume">8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2227-7390</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Many decision problems manage linguistic information assessed through several ordered qualitative scales. In these contexts, the main problem arising is how to aggregate this qualitative information. In this paper, we present a multi-criteria decision-making procedure that ranks a set of alternatives assessed by means of a specific ordered qualitative scale for each criterion. These ordered qualitative scales can be non-uniform and be formed by a different number of linguistic terms. The proposed procedure follows an ordinal approach by means of the notion of ordinal proximity measure that assigns an ordinal degree of proximity to each pair of linguistic terms of the qualitative scales. To manage the ordinal degree of proximity from different ordered qualitative scales, we provide a homogenization process. We also introduce a stochastic approach to assess the robustness of the conclusions.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">© 2020 by the authors</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Using Different Qualitative Scales in a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Procedure</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
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