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<dc:creator>Ordóñez Morán, Paloma</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Larriba, María Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Palmer, Héctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Valero, Ruth Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Barbáchano Becerril, Antonio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Duñach Masjuan, Mireia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García de Herreros, Antonio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Villalobos Jorge, Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Berciano, María Teresa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lafarga Coscojuela, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Muñoz Terol, Alberto</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008</dc:date>
<dc:description>Producción Científica</dc:description>
<dc:description>The active vitamin D metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) inhibits proliferation and promotes differentiation of colon cancer cells through the activation of vitamin D receptor (VDR), a transcription factor of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Additionally, 1,25(OH)2D3 has several nongenomic effects of uncertain relevance. We show that 1,25(OH)2D3 induces a transcription-independent Ca2+ influx and activation of RhoA–Rho-associated coiled kinase (ROCK). This requires VDR and is followed by activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) and mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1). As shown by the use of chemical inhibitors, dominant-negative mutants and small interfering RNA, RhoA–ROCK, and p38MAPK-MSK1 activation is necessary for the induction of CDH1/E-cadherin, CYP24, and other genes and of an adhesive phenotype by 1,25(OH)2D3. RhoA–ROCK and MSK1 are also required for the inhibition of Wnt–β-catenin pathway and cell proliferation. Thus, the action of 1,25(OH)2D3 on colon carcinoma cells depends on the dual action of VDR as a transcription factor and a nongenomic activator of RhoA–ROCK and p38MAPK-MSK1.</dc:description>
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<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Rockefeller University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>RhoA–ROCK and p38MAPK-MSK1 mediate vitamin D effects on gene expression, phenotype, and Wnt pathway in colon cancer cells</dc:title>
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