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<dc:title>Nondestructive characterization of solar PV cells defects by means of electroluminescence, infrared thermography, I–V curves and visual tests: Experimental study and comparison</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gallardo Saavedra, Sara</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Hernández Callejo, Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alonso García, María del Carmen</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santos, José Domingo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Morales Aragones, José Ignacio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alonso Gómez, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Moretón Fernández, Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Rebollo, Miguel Ángel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martínez Sacristán, Óscar</dc:creator>
<dc:description>Photovoltaic (PV) modules are the core of every PV system, representing the power generation&#xd;
and their operation will affect the overall plant performance. It is one of the elements within a&#xd;
PV site with the higher failure appearance, being essential their proper operation to produce&#xd;
reliable, efficient and safety energy. Quantitative analysis and characterization of&#xd;
manufacturing, soldering and breaking PV defects is performed by a combination of&#xd;
electroluminescence (EL), infrared thermography (IRT), electrical current voltage (I-V) curves&#xd;
and visual inspection. Equivalent-circuit model characterization and microscope inspection are&#xd;
also performed as additional techniques when they contribute to the defects characterization.&#xd;
A 60-cells polycrystalline module has been ad hoc manufactured for this research, with different&#xd;
defective and non-defective cells. All cells are accessible from the backside of the module and&#xd;
the module includes similar kinds of defects in the same bypass string. This paper characterizes&#xd;
different defects of PV modules to control, mitigate or eliminate their influence and being able&#xd;
to do a quality assessment of a whole PV module, relating the individual cells performance with&#xd;
the combination of defective and non-defective cells within the module strings, with the&#xd;
objective of determining their interaction and mismatch effects, apart from their discrete&#xd;
performance.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2022-04-20T09:26:04Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-04-20T09:26:04Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Energy, 2020, vol. 205, p. 117930</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>0360-5442</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52843</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.energy.2020.117930</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>117930</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>Energy</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>205</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220310379</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd.</dc:rights>
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