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<title>A population-based registry analysis on hospitalized COVID-19 patients with previous cardiovascular disease: Clinical profile, treatment, and predictors of death</title>
<creator>Gutiérrez Abejón, Eduardo</creator>
<creator>Herrera Gómez, Francisco Magno</creator>
<creator>Martín García, Débora</creator>
<creator>Tamayo Gómez, Eduardo</creator>
<creator>Álvarez González, Francisco Javier</creator>
<subject>COVID-19 (Disease)</subject>
<subject>COVID-19</subject>
<subject>Cardiovascular system - Diseases - Treatment</subject>
<subject>Cerebrovascular disease</subject>
<subject>Cardiology</subject>
<subject>Heart failure</subject>
<subject>Mortality</subject>
<description>Producción Científica</description>
<description>A high percentage of patients with COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) have previous cardiovascular disease (CVD). The findings presented here came from an epidemiological population-based registry study (real-world data) that enrolled all in-hospital COVID-19 patients with previous CVD from 1 March to 31 May 2020. Death, other comorbidities, hospital stay variables, ventilation type, and main clinical outcomes were evaluated. In Castile and Leon, 35.83% of the 7307 in-hospital COVID-19 patients who participated in this study had previous CVD, particularly arrhythmias (48.97%), cerebrovascular disease (25.02%), ischemic heart disease (22.8%), and chronic heart failure (20.82%). Of the patients, 21.36% were men and more than 90% were over 65 years of age, and the mortality rate achieved 32.93%. The most used medicines were antibiotics (91.41%), antimalarials (73.3%), steroids (46.64%), and antivirals (43.16%). The main predictors of death were age over 65 years (OR: 5), ventilation needs (OR: 2.81), treatment with anti-SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) medicines (OR: 1.97), antivirals (OR: 1.74) or steroids (OR: 1.68), SIRS (OR: 5.75), SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) (OR: 2.44), or AKI (acute kidney injury) (OR: 1.63) occurrence. Chronic heart failure and cerebrovascular disease were associated with a worse clinical course of COVID-19, especially in men older than 65 years with diabetes who developed SIRS, SARS, or AKI.</description>
<date>2023-04-17</date>
<date>2023-04-17</date>
<date>2021</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2021, Vol. 8, Nº. 12, 167</identifier>
<identifier>2308-3425</identifier>
<identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59149</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/jcdd8120167</identifier>
<identifier>167</identifier>
<identifier>12</identifier>
<identifier>Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease</identifier>
<identifier>8</identifier>
<identifier>2308-3425</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/8/12/167</relation>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>© 2021 The authors</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>