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<dc:creator>Epifani, Florencia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pujol Serra, Susana María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Llorens, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Balcells, Sol</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Nolasco, Gregorio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bolasell, Mercè</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cuevas Cervera, José Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Sánchez, Verónica</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Garcia, Oscar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Miranda-Herrero, María Concepción</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Moreno-Lozano, Pedro J.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Robles, Bernabé</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Roldán Aparicio, Susana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Velázquez Fragua, Ramón</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Serrano, Mercedes</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cancho Candela, Ramón</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2023</dc:date>
<dc:description>Phosphomannomutase deficiency (PMM2-CDG) leads to cerebellar atrophy with ataxia, dysmetria,&#xd;
and intellectual deficits. Despite advances in therapy, the cognitive and adaptive profile remains&#xd;
unknown. Our study explores the adaptive profile of 37 PMM2-CDG patients, examining its association&#xd;
with parental stress and medical characteristics. Assessment tools included ICARS for the cerebellar&#xd;
syndrome and NPCRS for global disease severity. Behavioral and adaptive evaluation consisted of the&#xd;
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale and the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales. Psychopathological&#xd;
screening involved the Child Behavior Checklist and the Symptom Check-List-90-R. Parental stress was&#xd;
evaluated using Parental Stress Index. Results were correlated with clinical features. No significant&#xd;
age or sex differences were found. ‘Daily living skills’ were notably affected. Patients severely affected&#xd;
exhibited lower adaptive skill values, as did those with lipodystrophy and inverted nipples. Greater&#xd;
severity in motor cerebellar syndrome, behavioral disturbances and the presence of comorbidities&#xd;
such as hyperactivity, autistic features and moderate-to-severe intellectual disability correlated with&#xd;
greater parental stress. Our study found no decline in adaptive abilities. We provide tools to assess&#xd;
adaptive deficits in PMM2-CDG patients, emphasizing the importance of addressing communication,&#xd;
daily living skills, and autonomy, and their impact on parental stress in clinical monitoring and future&#xd;
therapies.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64480</dc:identifier>
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<dc:title>Untangling adaptive functioning of PMM2-CDG across age and its impact on parental stress: a cross-sectional study</dc:title>
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