<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-28T08:20:10Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/64493" metadataPrefix="dim">https://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/64493</identifier><datestamp>2024-01-12T20:00:51Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10324_1164</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_931</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_894</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_1330</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="2f90e93231317bc8" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0003-4068-274X">Arconada Ledesma, Pablo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-01-12T17:51:41Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-01-12T17:51:41Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2021</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="es">García Andrés, César y Arconada Ledesma, Pablo, “The Role of the European Union in a Non-Recognized Context. The Case of Somaliland (1991-2018)", Sociology and Social Work Review, 5/1, 2021, pp. 39-52.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn" lang="es">2573-3222</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64493</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationfirstpage" lang="es">39</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationissue" lang="es">1</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationlastpage" lang="es">52</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="publicationtitle" lang="es">Sociology and Social Work Review</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="es">Producción Científica</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="es">Somaliland, the small enclave of the Horn of Africa, declared its independence&#xd;
unilaterally from Somalia in 1991. Since then the region has gone through a long local&#xd;
process of pacification, state reconstruction and democratization. These objectives had the&#xd;
purpose of achieving international recognition based on the idea that democratization and&#xd;
stabilization would attract the attention of major regional and international actors who&#xd;
would value the difference of Somaliland from the rest of Somalia, which was living in a&#xd;
context of chaos in the 1990s. Since its de facto independence, the country has not been&#xd;
recognized by any state in the world. Nevertheless, and although it may be contradictory,&#xd;
Somaliland maintain relations with different states, actors and internal institutions. The&#xd;
European Union, although it does not formally recognize Somaliland as an independent&#xd;
country, does maintains relations at different levels such as cooperation and development,&#xd;
military missions, promotion of democracy and good governance and even supports&#xd;
educational, health and gender programs in order to improve the living conditions of the&#xd;
region’s population. This research analyses EU-Somaliland relations, the policies carried&#xd;
out by Brussels in the region and the situation regarding international recognition. To this&#xd;
end, an in-depth review of the bibliography has been carried out. Furthermore, official&#xd;
documentation, reports, press documents and elections results have been used for this&#xd;
study.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype" lang="es">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">spa</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es">Historia</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es">Historia Contemporánea</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="classification" lang="es">Somaliland</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="classification" lang="es">European Union</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="classification" lang="es">International Recognition</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="unesco" lang="es">55 Historia</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="unesco" lang="es">5504.02 Historia Contemporánea</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="unesco" lang="es">5901 Relaciones Internacionales</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="es">The Role of the European Union in a Non-Recognized Context. The Case of Somaliland (1991-2018)</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="peerreviewed" lang="es">SI</dim:field>
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