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<dc:creator>Jimenez Pasalodos, Raquel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rainio, Riitta</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2020</dc:date>
<dc:description>Membranophones or drums have traditionally been thought to be among the earliest musical&#xd;
instruments, even though traces of drumskins or wooden frames or bowls are missing from the&#xd;
archaeological record. On the other hand, there are a large number of  nds from the Palaeolithic&#xd;
and Mesolithic eras that have not yet been convincingly interpreted, and which could be&#xd;
connected with drumming. Starting from historical and ethnographic perspectives, this article&#xd;
presents a selection of prehistoric antler artefacts and discusses their suitability as drumbeaters.&#xd;
Artefacts from European archaeological collections are examined and compared with antler&#xd;
artefacts that the Sámi and Siberian shamans from the 11th–20th centuries AD used for beating&#xd;
their drums.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64692</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Ekho Verlag</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Missing Membranophones? Traditional Drumbeaters in Northern Eurasia and Possible Prehistoric Parallels in European Archaeological Collections</dc:title>
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