<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-27T21:55:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/65670" metadataPrefix="marc">https://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/65670</identifier><datestamp>2024-02-05T20:03:06Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10324_1160</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_931</setSpec><setSpec>com_10324_894</setSpec><setSpec>col_10324_1315</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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<subfield code="a">Carvajal de la Vega, David</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">During the Late Medieval and the Early Modern period, Castile became one&#xd;
of the most powerful Kingdoms. The endogenous economic growth, the expansion of&#xd;
trade and financial activities, and the connection with international networks fostered a&#xd;
propitious environment to do business. Castilians and foreigners understood how&#xd;
convenient the creation of companies was: trade and financial companies were the best&#xd;
way to do business in a context of increasing competition. This chapter aims to explore&#xd;
the bases of these companies, since the establishment to the liquidation, and will analyze&#xd;
the importance of topics like the corporate and financial structure, the work management,&#xd;
the labor conflicts or failures. We’ll provide an overview about companies in a period of&#xd;
changes and challenges like the expansion through Europe and America.</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Vázquez-Fariñas, M., Ortúñez-Goicolea, P.P., Castro-Valdivia, M. (eds). Companies and Entrepreneurs in the History of Spain: Centuries Long Evolution in Business since the 15th century. Cham : Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, p. 17-37</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">978-3-030-61317-4</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65670</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Companies and Entrepreneurs in the History of Spain: Centuries Long Evolution in Business since the 15th century</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Empresas - Historia - España - Castilla y León - Siglo XV-XXI</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Castilian Companies: between the Medieval Model and Modern Business (Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries)</subfield>
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