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<dc:title>Gauze detection and segmentation in minimally invasive surgery video using convolutional Neural Networks</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Sánchez Brizuela, Guillermo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santos Criado, Francisco Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sanz Gobernado, Daniel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fuente López, Eusebio de la</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fraile Marinero, Juan Carlos</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pérez Turiel, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cisnal De La Rica, Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>convolutional neural networks; image segmentation; image object detection; surgical tool detection; minimally invasive surgery</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Medical instruments detection in laparoscopic video has been carried out to increase the&#xd;
autonomy of surgical robots, evaluate skills or index recordings. However, it has not been extended&#xd;
to surgical gauzes. Gauzes can provide valuable information to numerous tasks in the operating&#xd;
room, but the lack of an annotated dataset has hampered its research. In this article, we present&#xd;
a segmentation dataset with 4003 hand-labelled frames from laparoscopic video. To prove the&#xd;
dataset potential, we analyzed several baselines: detection using YOLOv3, coarse segmentation, and&#xd;
segmentation with a U-Net. Our results show that YOLOv3 can be executed in real time but provides&#xd;
a modest recall. Coarse segmentation presents satisfactory results but lacks inference speed. Finally,&#xd;
the U-Net baseline achieves a good speed-quality compromise running above 30 FPS while obtaining&#xd;
an IoU of 0.85. The accuracy reached by U-Net and its execution speed demonstrate that precise&#xd;
and real-time gauze segmentation can be achieved, training convolutional neural networks on the&#xd;
proposed dataset.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2024-02-05T17:14:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-02-05T17:14:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Gauze Detection and Segmentation in Minimally Invasive Surgery Video Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Sensors 2022, 22, 5180</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65761</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/s22145180</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>5180</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>14</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>Sensors</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>22</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1424-8220</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5180</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
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