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<title>SERCA inhibition improves lifespan and healthspan in a chemical model of Parkinson disease in Caenorhabditis elegans</title>
<creator>Romero Sanz, Silvia</creator>
<creator>Caldero Escudero, Elena</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Illera, María Pilar</creator>
<creator>Santo Domingo Mayoral, Jaime</creator>
<creator>Fonteriz García, Rosalba Inés</creator>
<creator>Montero Zoccola, María Teresa</creator>
<creator>Álvarez Martín, Javier</creator>
<description>Producción Científica</description>
<description>Introduction: The high prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases in our&#xd;
population and the lack of effective treatments encourage the search for new&#xd;
therapeutic targets for these pathologies. We have recently described that&#xd;
submaximal inhibition of the Sarco-Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ ATPase&#xd;
(SERCA), the main responsible for ER calcium storage, is able to increase&#xd;
lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans worms by mechanisms involving&#xd;
mitochondrial metabolism and nutrient-sensitive pathways.&#xd;
Methods: We have studied here the effects of submaximal SERCA inhibition in a&#xd;
chemicalmodel of Parkinson’s disease (PD) induced in C. elegansworms by treatment&#xd;
with themitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone. For specific SERCA inhibition,we&#xd;
treated worms with RNAi against sca-1, the sole orthologue of SERCA in C. elegans.&#xd;
Results and Discussion: Our results show that rotenone produces alterations in&#xd;
worms that include decreased lifespan, smaller size, reduced fertility, decreased&#xd;
motility, defecation and pumping rate, increased mitochondrial ROS production,&#xd;
reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption rate, altered&#xd;
mitochondrial structure, and altered ethanol preference in behavioral studies. Most of&#xd;
these alterations were either fully or partially reversed in worms treated with sca-1&#xd;
RNAi, suggesting that SERCA inhibition could be a novel pharmacological target in the&#xd;
prevention or treatment of neurodegeneration.</description>
<date>2024-02-09</date>
<date>2024-02-09</date>
<date>2023</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023, vol. 14, 1182428</identifier>
<identifier>1663-9812</identifier>
<identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66076</identifier>
<identifier>10.3389/fphar.2023.1182428</identifier>
<identifier>Frontiers in Pharmacology</identifier>
<identifier>14</identifier>
<identifier>1663-9812</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1182428/full</relation>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>© 2023 The Authors</rights>
<rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Frontiers</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>