2026-04-14T19:45:36Zhttps://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/requestoai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/672012024-12-18T13:15:01Zcom_10324_1138com_10324_931com_10324_894col_10324_1226
Ceballos Laita, Luis
Lahuerta Martín, Silvia
Carrasco Uribarren, Andoni
Cabanillas Barea, Sara
Hernández Lazaro, Héctor
Pérez Guillén, Silvia
Jiménez del Barrio, Sandra
2024-04-18T08:24:12Z
2024-04-18T08:24:12Z
2023
Healthcare, 2024, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 33
2227-9032
https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67201
10.3390/healthcare12010033
33
1
Healthcare
12
2227-9032
Producción Científica
(1) Background: Strength training (ST) and aerobic training (AT) are the most recommended interventions in patients with knee OA. These recommendations are supported by high-quality evidence, but it is still unknow whether one type of exercise is superior to the other. Thus, the aim was to investigate whether one type of exercise (ST or AT) is superior to the other for improving pain and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. (2) Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out following the PRISMA statement. The search strategy was conducted in PubMed, PEDro, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases. Randomized controlled trials comparing ST and AT on pain intensity and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis were included. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed with a PEDro scale and risk-of-bias tool, respectively. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using GRADE guidelines. (3) Results: Four studies (6 publications) were included. The qualitative and quantitative synthesis showed that ST produces no more improvement in pain intensity (SMD after intervention: 0.02; 95%CI: −0.15, 0.19; I2: 0%; three studies; 426 patients) and physical function (SMD after intervention: 0.07; 95%CI: −0.10, 0.24; I2: 0%; three studies; 426 patients) compared to AT in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The certainty of evidence was rated as very low. (4) Conclusions: Both type of exercises showed clinical benefits in people with knee osteoarthritis, but no differences between ST and AT were found.
application/pdf
eng
MDPI
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
© 2023 The authors
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
Osteoarthritis
Osteoartritis
Knee
Knee - Diseases
Rodilla - Enfermedades
Exercise
Ejercicio físico
Resistance training
Entrenamiento deportivo
Endurance
Systematic reviews (Medical research)
Medicina - Investigación
Public health
32 Ciencias Médicas
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
3212 Salud Publica
Strength training vs. aerobic training for managing pain and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/1/33
SI