2026-04-27T08:05:37Zhttps://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request

oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/758242026-03-24T08:32:23Zcom_10324_1142com_10324_931com_10324_894col_10324_1258

Rural Depopulation in Spain from a Gender Perspective: Analysis and Strategies for Sustainability and Territorial Revitalization Martínez Verez, María Victoria Gil Ruiz, Paula Montero Seoane, Antonio Cruz Souza, Fatima Regina Producción Científica This study analyzes gender dynamics in rural communities affected by depopulation in Castilla y León (Spain), focusing on identity, belonging, and territorial transformation. Through a qualitative research design based on Grounded Theory and social and participatory mapping, this study examines differences in identity construction between men and women within a context of demographic decline. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 88 participants from 48 villages selected via purposive sampling. The results indicate that men construct their identities around economic and traditional roles, whereas women prioritize emotional support networks and family narratives. Additionally, men perceive depopulation as a structural and economic threat, while women interpret it as a disruption of social and community cohesion. This study highlights the utility of social mapping as a methodological tool for visualizing and analyzing participants’ perceptions of territorial changes and their implications for sustainability. From a gender perspective, the findings underscore the need to address rural depopulation by considering differences in environmental perception and adaptation strategies between men and women. This study concludes that territorial revitalization policies should incorporate a gender-sensitive approach that fosters both economic development and social sustainability, promoting resilient and cohesive communities within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 2025-05-28T11:52:07Z 2025-05-28T11:52:07Z 2025 info:eu-repo/semantics/article Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, n. 7, 3027 2071-1050 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/75824 10.3390/su17073027 3027 7 Sustainability 17 2071-1050 eng https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/7/3027 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ © The Authors Atribución 4.0 Internacional MDPI SI