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oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/791552025-10-30T20:01:06Zcom_10324_1176com_10324_931com_10324_894col_10324_1359

Pisonero Pérez, Miriam Marijuán López, Carlos Encinas Bachiller, Andrés Marcos Jiménez, María José Mitjana, Margarida 2025-10-30T11:42:46Z 2025-10-30T11:42:46Z 2025 Linear and Multulinear Algebra, Vol 73, n 9, p.1984-2011 0308-1087 https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/79155 10.1080/03081087.2023.2297391 1984 73 2011 Linear and Multilinear Algebra 73 1563-5139 Producción Científica Within the symmetric inverse eigenvalue problem, the case of bisym- metric Jacobi matrices occupies a central place, since for any strictly monotone list of n real numbers there exists a unique bisymmetric Jacobi matrix realizing the list. Apart from their meaning in several issues such as physics, mechanics, statistics, to cite some of them, the families of this kind of matrices whose spectrum is known are used as models for testing the different algorithms to recover the entries of matrices from spectra data. However, the spectrum is known only for a few families of bisymmetric Jacobi matrices and the examples mainly refer to the case when the spectrum is given by a linear or quadratic function of the order and of the row index. In the first part of this paper, we join all known cases by proving a general result about bisymmetric Jacobi realizations of strictly monotone sequences that are quadratic at most. In the second part, we focus on the non-negative bisymmetric realizations, obtaining new necessary conditions for a given list to be realized by a non-negative bisymmet- ric Jacobi matrix. The main novelty in our techniques is considering the gaps between the eigenvalues instead of focusing on the eigen- values themselves. In the last part of this paper, we explicitly obtain the bisymmetric realization of any list for order less or equal to 6. This work has been partly supported by the Spanish Research Council (Comisión Interministe- rialdeCienciayTecnología)underprojectPID2021-122501NB-I00,thefundsAGRUPS-2022and AGRUPS-2023byUniversitatPolitècnicadeCatalunya,andalsobyGrantPID2022-138906NB-C22 fundedbyMCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033andbyERDE‘AwayofmakingEurope’. application/pdf eng Taylor&Francis info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Taylor&Francis CC0 1.0 Universal Jacobi matrix; non-negative matrix; realization; bisymmetric matrix Bisymmetric nonnegative Jacobi matrix realizations info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087.2023.2297391 SI