2026-04-27T14:36:39Zhttps://uvadoc.uva.es/oai/request
oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/802332025-12-02T20:00:49Zcom_10324_1137com_10324_931com_10324_894col_10324_1222
UVaDOC author Marchand, Lilian author Castagneyrol, Bastien author Jiménez, Juan J. author Rey Benayas, Jose M. author Benot, Marie-Lise author Martínez-Ruiz, Carolina author Alday, Josu G. author Jaunatre, Renaud author Dutoit, Thierry author Buisson, Elise author Mench, Michel author Alard, Didier author Corcket, Emmanuel author Comin, Francisco 2025-12-02T12:14:12Z 2025-12-02T12:14:12Z 2021 Ecological Indicators, 2021, vol. 123, 107362 1470-160X https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80233 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107362 107362 Ecological Indicators 123 Ecological restoration (ER) of terrestrial ecosystems has become widespread in past decades. However, assessing its success is complex mainly due to the diversity of objectives pursued, actions undertaken but also statistical methods for treating data. We demonstrate here that, due to the heterogeneity of collected data, the success of restoration actions can be overestimated in meta-analyses. We advocate analyzing distinctly two types of actions in ER, those aiming at increasing an ecosystem attribute (e.g. species richness of a native plant species, ER+), and those aiming at decreasing it (e.g. invasive species cover, ER-). We also suggest that only one index for assessing the success of a restoration action is not enough. We propose here to complete RR (Remaining Recovery) by a novel index informing on ‘what has been restored by comparison to what should have been recovered’: the ‘Achieved Restoration’ index (AR). eng Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional Conceptual and methodological issues in estimating the success of ecological restoration info:eu-repo/semantics/article 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 URL https://uvadoc.uva.es/bitstream/10324/80233/1/Marchand%20et%20al_2021.pdf File MD5 cb56a7e594a543d42a655190f1a93825 3397682 application/pdf Marchand et al_2021.pdf