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<dc:title>An iterative neural network approach applied to human-induced force reconstruction using a non-linear electrodynamic shaker</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Pelaez Rodríguez, César</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Magdaleno González, Álvaro</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Terán, José María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pérez-Aracil, Jorge</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lorenzana Ibán, Antolín</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Forces reconstruction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Human-induced forces</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Artificial neural networks</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electrodynamic shaker</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ground reaction forces</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Producción Científica</dc:description>
<dc:description>Human-induced force analysis plays an important role across a wide range of disciplines, including&#xd;
biomechanics, sport engineering, health monitoring or structural engineering. Specifically,&#xd;
this paper focuses on the replication of ground reaction forces (GRF) generated by humans during&#xd;
movement. They can provide critical information about human-mechanics and be used to&#xd;
optimize athletic performance, prevent and rehabilitate injuries and assess structural vibrations&#xd;
in engineering applications. It is presented an experimental approach that uses an electrodynamic&#xd;
shaker (APS 400) to replicate GRFs generated by humans during movement, with a high degree&#xd;
of accuracy. Successful force reconstruction implies a high fidelity in signal reproduction with&#xd;
the electrodynamic shaker, which leads to an inverse problem, where a reference signal must be&#xd;
replicated with a nonlinear and non-invertible system. The solution presented in this paper relies&#xd;
on the development of an iterative neural network and an inversion-free approach, which aims to&#xd;
generate the most effective drive signal that minimizes the error between the experimental force&#xd;
signal exerted by the shaker and the reference. After the optimization process, the weights of the&#xd;
neural network are updated to make the shaker behave as desired, achieving excellent results in&#xd;
both time and frequency domains.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Los autores desean expresar su agradecimiento a la AEI, Gobierno de España (10.13039/501100011033) y a “FEDER Una manera de hacer Europa”, por el apoyo parcial a través de la subvención PID2022-140117NB-I00. Esta investigación también ha sido apoyada parcialmente por el proyecto PID2020-115454GB-C21 del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España (MICINN).</dc:description>
<dc:date>2026-01-23T19:54:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2026-01-23T19:54:05Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Heliyon, Junio, 2025</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2405-8440</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/82103</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32858</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>e32858</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>12</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>Heliyon</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier Ltd.</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid</europeana:dataProvider>
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