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<dc:title>Beyond the added-worker and the discouraged-worker effects: the entitled-worker effect</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Martín Román, Ángel Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Labour force participation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Business cycle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Unemployment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Added-worker effect</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Discouraged-worker effect</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Unemployment benefit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>53 Ciencias Económicas</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Producción Científica</dc:description>
<dc:description>This paper identifies and analyses a new effect related to the cyclical behaviour of labour supply: the Entitled-Worker Effect (EWE). This effect is different from the well-known Added-Worker Effect (AWE) and Discouraged-Worker Effect (DWE). The EWE is a consequence of one of the most important labour institutions: the unemployment benefit (UB). We develop a model with uncertainty about the results of the job-seeking and transaction costs linked to such a search process, showing that a kind of moral hazard appears. This creates new incentives for workers and produces an additional counter-cyclical pressure on aggregate labour supply, but with a different foundation from that of the AWE. We present empirical evidence supporting the EWE for the Spanish case. As a forward-looking conclusion, policymakers should rethink their political actions in the future as unemployment might be overstated, particularly in those countries with generous UB systems.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (projects ECO 2017-82227-P and PID2020-112509GB-I00)</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-02-13T12:42:39Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-02-13T12:42:39Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Economic Modelling, 2022, vol, 110, p. 105812</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>0264-9993</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58639</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105812</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>105812</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>Economic Modelling</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>110</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026499932200058X</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>© 2022 The Author(s)</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</europeana:rights>
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