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<title>Bridging the Gap Between L1 and L2: Enhanced Emotional Vocabulary Through Elaborative Processing in Spanish‐Speaking English Language Learners</title>
<creator>Sánchez, María Jesús</creator>
<creator>Pérez‐García, Elisa</creator>
<creator>Arroyo, María Belén López</creator>
<creator>Bermúdez‐Margaretto, Beatriz</creator>
<subject>Adquisición de lenguas</subject>
<description>Foreign languages are often learnt in formal and disembodied environments which may limit the emotional resonance of their&#xd;
vocabulary and their pragmatic usage in real-life communication. In a context of English as a foreign language (EFL), this study&#xd;
examines whether elaborative processing as a teaching strategy leads to changes in the affective evaluation of English words and&#xd;
thus enhances the acquisition of emotional vocabulary. A pre-test/post-test designwas employed in order to assess the effect of this&#xd;
type of instruction. A group of 35 Spanish EFL students participated in two training sessions, with generative processing exercises&#xd;
that involved multiple modalities (visual and spoken language, body expression, and gestures) at production and comprehension&#xd;
domains and that focused on 36 English words (12 positive, 12 negative, and 12 neutral). Another set of 36 non-trained words was&#xd;
carefully selected andmatched to trained words across several psycholinguistic variables. Crucially, stimuli selection was based on&#xd;
their high emotional discrepancy between English native speakers and Spanish EFL learners, as observed in our normative study.&#xd;
The students rated the full set of 72 words in two emotional dimensions (valence and arousal) before and after the instruction.&#xd;
Results revealed the enhancement of the negative emotional connotations for negative trainedwords in EFL and an alignmentwith&#xd;
the affective responses reported by English native speakers. These findings confirm the effectiveness of this elaborative processing&#xd;
approach for the teaching of emotional vocabulary in formal contexts of EFL. The stronger impact of this instruction on negative&#xd;
emotional language suggests its attenuation in additional languages and underscores the importance of addressing this type of&#xd;
language in EFL instruction.</description>
<date>2026-05-05</date>
<date>2026-05-05</date>
<date>2025</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>International Journal of Applied Linguistics</identifier>
<identifier>0802-6106</identifier>
<identifier>https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/84392</identifier>
<identifier>10.1111/ijal.70064</identifier>
<identifier>International Journal of Applied Linguistics</identifier>
<identifier>1473-4192</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<publisher>Wiley</publisher>
<publisher>International Journal of Applied Linguisticws</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>