RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Energy prices and competitiveness in Latin American emerging economies A1 Torres Zorrilla, Jorge A1 Guillén, Jorge B. A2 Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid K1 Economía política K1 Economía de empresa AB This paper presents an evaluation of the impact of international oil prices on the competitiveness of three emergent economies in Latin America. We use the methodology of input-output tables for: Peru, Chile and Colombia. Recent outstanding macroeconomic performance of these three emergent countries caused an increase in their demand for energy, which deepened their trade deficit of oil. The effects of high petroleum prices are divided into (a) the impact on costs of new energy prices and (b) the impact on competitiveness. The main conclusion is that energy inputs today constitute the most important cost for industries in Peru, Chile, and Colombia. We recommend some policies for energy efficiency that are consistent with the competitiveness of these three emerging market economies. SN 0213-7569 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/19821 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/19821 LA spa NO Anales de estudios económicos y empresariales, 2009, N.19, pags.91-120 DS UVaDOC RD 23-dic-2024