RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in retinal and optic nerve diseases: An update of clinical trials A1 Labrador Velandia, Sonia Cecilia A1 Alonso Alonso, María Luz A1 Álvarez Sánchez, Sara A1 González Zamora, Jorge A1 Pastor Jimeno, José Carlos A1 Fernández Bueno, Iván A1 Srivastava, Girish Kumar K1 Células madre K1 Retina AB Retinal and optic nerve diseases are degenerative ocular pathologies which lead to irreversible visual loss. Since the advanced therapies availability, cell-based therapies offer a new all-encompassing approach. Advances in the knowledge of neuroprotection, immunomodulation and regenerative properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been obtained by several preclinical studies of various neurodegenerative diseases. It has provided the opportunity to perform the translation of this knowledge to prospective treatment approaches for clinical practice. Since 2008, several first steps projecting new treatment approaches, have been taken regarding the use of cell therapy in patients with neurodegenerative pathologies of optic nerve and retina. Most of the clinical trials usingMSCs are in Ⅰ/Ⅱ phase, recruiting patients or ongoing, and they have as main objective the safety assessment of MSCs using various routes of administration. However, it is important to recognize that, there is still a long way to go to reach clinical trials phase Ⅲ-Ⅳ. Hence, it is necessary to continue preclinical and clinical studies to improve this new therapeutic tool. This paper reviews the latest progress of MSCs in human clinical trials for retinal and optic nerve diseases PB Baishideng Publishing Group SN 1948-0210 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/21595 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/21595 LA eng NO World Journal of Stem Cells 2016, 26; 8(11), p. 376-383 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024