RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Gelatin-Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels with Tuned Stiffness to Counterbalance Cellular Forces and Promote Cell Differentiation A1 Poveda Reyes, Sara A1 Moulisova, Vladimira A1 Sanmartín Masiá, Esther A1 Quintanilla Sierra, Luis A1 Salmerón Sánchez, Manuel A1 Gallego Ferrer, Gloria K1 Gelatina K1 Ácido hialurónico AB Cells interact mechanically with their environment, exerting mechanical forces that probe the extracellular matrix (ECM). The mechanical properties of the ECM determine cell behavior and control cell differentiation both in 2D and 3D environments. Gelatin (Gel) is a soft hydrogel into which cells can be embedded. This study shows significant 3D Gel shrinking due to the high traction cellular forces exerted by the cells on the matrix, which prevents cell differentiation. To modulate this process, Gel with hyaluronic acid (HA) has been combined in an injectable crosslinked hydrogel with controlled Gel–HA ratio. HA increases matrix stiffness. The addition of small amounts of HA leads to a significant reduction in hydrogel shrinking after cell encapsulation (C2C12 myoblasts). We show that hydrogel stiffness counterbalanced traction forces of cells and this was decisive in promoting cell differentiation and myotube formation of C2C12 encapsulated in the hybrid hydrogels. PB Wiley YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/24816 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/24816 LA eng NO Macromolecular Bioscience, 2016, 16(9), pg. 1311-24 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 16-jul-2024