RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Changes in physicochemical properties and in vitro starch digestion of native and extruded maize flours subjected to branching enzyme and maltogenic α-amylase treatment
A1 Roman Rivas, Laura
A1 Martínez Martínez, Mario
A1 Rosell, Cristina M.
A1 Gómez Pallarés, Manuel
AB Extrusion is an increasingly used type of processing which combined with enzymatic action could open extended possibilities for obtaining clean label modified flours. In this study, native and extruded maize flours were modified using branching enzyme (B) and a combination of branching enzyme and maltogenic α-amylase (BMA) in order to modulate their hydrolysis properties. The microstructure, pasting properties, in vitro starch hydrolysis and resistant starch content of the flours were investigated. Whereas BMA treatment led to greater number of holes on the granule surface in native samples, B and BMA extruded samples showed rougher surfaces with cavities. A reduction in the retrogradation trend was observed for B and BMA native flours, in opposition to the flat pasting profile of their extruded counterparts. The glucose release increased gradually for native flours as the time of reaction did, whereas for extruded flours a fast increase of glucose release was observed during the first minutes of reaction, and kept till the end, indicating a greater accessibility to their porous structure. After 16 hours of hydrolysis, resistant starch content was lower for treated extruded samples. These results suggested that, in enzymatically treated extruded samples, changes produced at larger hierarchical levels in their starch structure could have masked a slowdown in the starch digestion properties.
YR 2017
FD 2017
LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/27718
UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/27718
LA eng
NO International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 101:326-333
DS UVaDOC
RD 22-nov-2024