RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Experimental assessment of different mixing air ventilation systems on ventilation performance and exposure to exhaled contaminants in hospital rooms
A1 Berlanga Cañete, Félix Antonio
A1 Olmedo Cortés, Inés
A1 Ruiz de Adana, Manuel
A1 Villafruela Espina, José Manuel
A1 San José Alonso, Julio Francisco
A1 Castro Ruiz, Francisco
K1 Ventilation
K1 Indoor air pollution
K1 Airborne infectious
K1 Mixing ventilation
K1 Hospital room
K1 Personal exposure
K1 Ventilation effectiveness
K1 Thermal comfort
K1 Airborne transmission of diseases
AB This study evaluates the convenience of the use of four different mixing ventilation configurations in individual hospital rooms (IHR) based on ventilation performance and health workers (HW) exposure to the contaminants released by a confined patient (CP). Two supply configurations: grilles in the upper part of a wall (G) and swirl ceiling diffusers (S), combined with two different exhaust grilles positions in the opposite wall: upper part (U) and lower part (D) are tested using typical IHR set up. Occupants are represented by thermal breathing manikins, CP lies on a bed while HW stands close to it. Three air renewal rates are tested to determine their influence in the studied variables, 6, 9 and 12 ACH covering the whole range of ventilation requirements of such spaces. The experimental conditions considering the thermal comfort of the occupants are taken into account. Different ventilation configurations create different air distribution patterns inside the room. G configurations lead to high HW transient exposure values while S maintain low values that decrease when ACH is increased, so this second configuration is preferred for IHRs. Results are also compared with a displacement ventilation (DV) study highlighting the convenience of this strategy for IHRs. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
PB Elsevier
SN 03787788
YR 2018
FD 2018
LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/33204
UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/33204
LA spa
NO Energy and Buildings, 2018, Volume 177, 15, Pages 207-219
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 23-abr-2024