RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Self-assembling ELR-based nanoparticles as smart drug-delivery systems modulating cellular growth via Akt A1 González Valdivieso, Juan A1 Girotti, Alessandra A1 Muñoz Martínez, Raquel A1 Rodríguez Cabello, José Carlos A1 Arias Vallejo, Francisco Javier K1 Elastin-like recombinamers K1 Recombinantes tipo elastina K1 Nanoparticles K1 Nanopartículas K1 Drug delivery K1 Suministro de medicamentos AB This work investigates the physicochemical properties and in vitro accuracy of a genetically engineered drug delivery system based on elastin-like block recombinamers. The DNA recombinant technics allowed us to create this smart complex polymer containing bioactive sequences for internalization, lysosome activation under acidic pH and blockage of cellular growth by a small peptide inhibitor. The recombinant polymer reversibly self-assembled, when temperature was increased above 15°C, into nanoparticles with a diameter of 72 nm and negative surface charge. Furthermore, smart nanoparticles were showed to enter in the cells via clathrin-dependent endocytosis, and properly blocked phosphorylation and consequent activation of Akt kinase. This system provoked apoptosis-mediated cell death in breast and colorectal cancer cells, which possess higher expression levels of Akt, whereas non-cancerous cells, such as endothelial cells, fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells, were not affected. Hence, we conclude that the conformational complexity of this smart elastin-like recombinamer leads to achieve successful drug delivery in targeted cells and could be a promising approach as nanocarriers with bioactive peptides in order to modulate multiple cellular processes involved in different diseases. PB ACS Publications SN 1526-4602 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/36427 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/36427 LA eng NO Biomacromolecules, 2019, vol. 20, n. 5. p. 1996-2007 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 23-nov-2024