RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Pine Pitch Canker (PPC): Pathways of Pathogen Spread and Preventive Measures
A1 Zamora Ballesteros, Cristina
A1 Díez Casero, Julio Javier
A1 Martín García, Jorge
A1 Witzell, Johanna
A1 Solla, Alejandro
A1 Ahumada, Rodrigo
A1 Capretti, Paolo
A1 Cleary, Michelle
A1 Drenkhan, Rein
A1 Dvořák, Miloň
A1 Elvira Recuenco, Margarita
A1 Fernández Fernández, María Mercedes
A1 Ghelardini, Luisa
A1 Gonthier, Paolo
A1 Hernández Escribano, Laura
A1 Ioos, Renaud
A1 Markovskaja, Svetlana
A1 Martínez Álvarez, Pablo
A1 Muñoz Adalia, Emigdio Jordan
A1 Nowakowska, Justyna Anna
A1 Oszako, Tomasz
A1 Raposo, Rosa
A1 Santini, Alberto
A1 Hantula, Jarkko
K1 Pine pitch canker disease
K1 Chancro resinoso del pino
K1 Invasive species
K1 Especies invasoras
K1 Environmentally friendly management
K1 Gestión ecológica
AB Fusarium circinatum (Nirenberg and O’ Donnell) is the causal agent of pine pitch canker(PPC) disease, one of the most devastating forest diseases worldwide. Long-distance spread occursmainly through the movement of infected seeds whereas at regional level, the movement of seedlings,substrates, or containers may play an important role in fungal dispersal. Invasion of nurseries takesplace via infected seeds and further spread can occur by planting contaminated seedlings, especiallydue to the possibility of infected plants remaining symptomless. Once established, F. circinatum spreadsby rain, wind, and insects. The natural spread of the pathogen is limited due to the short dispersaldistances of the spores and the fairly short flight distances of disseminating insects. In this review,we summarize the currently known dispersal pathways of the pathogen, discussing both natural andhuman-assisted processes. With the purpose of understanding how to best intervene in the disease’sdevelopment in nurseries and forests, we outline the epidemiology of the pathogen describing thekey factors influencing its spread. Preventive measures to control the spread of F. circinatum locallyand globally are described with special emphasis on the challenges in implementing them.
PB MDPI
SN 1999-4907
YR 2019
FD 2019
LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40828
UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/40828
LA eng
NO Forests, 2019, vol. 10, n. 12. 25 p.
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 22-dic-2024