RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Influence of the Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control of Self‐Assembly on the Microstructure Evolution of Silk‐Elastin‐Like Recombinamer Hydrogels A1 Ibáñez Fonseca, Arturo A1 Orbanic, Doriana A1 Arias Vallejo, Francisco Javier A1 Alonso Rodrigo, Matilde A1 Zeugolis, Dimitrios I. A1 Rodríguez Cabello, José Carlos AB Complex recombinant biomaterials that merge the self-assemblingproperties of different (poly)peptides provide a powerful tool for theachievement of specific structures, such as hydrogel networks, by tuningthe thermodynamics and kinetics of the system through a tailored moleculardesign. In this work, elastin-like (EL) and silk-like (SL) polypeptides arecombined to obtain a silk-elastin-like recombinamer (SELR) with dual selfassembly. First, EL domains force the molecule to undergo a phase transitionabove a precise temperature, which is driven by entropy and occurs very fast.Then, SL motifs interact through the slow formation of β-sheets, stabilizedby H-bonds, creating an energy barrier that opposes phase separation. Bothevents lead to the development of a dynamic microstructure that evolvesover time (until a pore size of 49.9 ± 12.7 µm) and to a delayed hydrogelformation (obtained after 2.6 h). Eventually, the network is arrested due to anincrease in β-sheet secondary structures (up to 71.8 ± 0.8%) within SL motifs.This gives a high bond strength that prevents the complete segregation ofthe SELR from water, which results in a fixed metastable microarchitecture.These porous hydrogels are preliminarily tested as biomimetic niches for theisolation of cells in 3D cultures. PB WILEY-VCH SN 1613-6810 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/42387 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/42387 LA spa NO Small, junio 2020, vol 16, p. 2001244 DS UVaDOC RD 26-dic-2024