RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Adoption of new silvicultural methods in Mediterranean forests: the influence of educational background and sociodemographic factors on marker decisions A1 Bravo Oviedo, Andrés A1 Marchi, Maurizio A1 Travaglini, Davide A1 Pelleri, Francesco A1 Manetti, Maria Chiara A1 Corona, Piermaria A1 Cruz Souza, Fatima Regina A1 Bravo Oviedo, Felipe A1 Nocentini, Susanna K1 Applied forest ecology K1 Alternative forestry K1 Stand structure K1 Thinning K1 Marteloscope AB - Key message The adoption of new silvicultural methods and approaches requires an understanding of the differencesbetween those and “old” or “conventional” approaches, along with extensive training to break previous knowledge bias.- Context Forestry is in transition towards ecosystem-based management, and new silvicultural approaches are appearingworldwide. However, the adoption of an alternative silvicultural approach is difficult in practice.- Aims We analyzed the effect of forestry background and demographic variables (gender and age) of 24 raters on the application of thesystemic approach (SA) and the conventional approach (CA) in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and compared this with tree markingperformed by experts.- Methods Data were analyzed as raters’ departures from experts’ selections at the stand and the individual tree level. Theprobability of tree selection was also calculated.- Results At the stand level, raters with forestry background performed the SA as if they were marking for crown thinning,whereas the CA was less intense than experts’ crown thinning. Non-foresters differentiated poorly between the SA and the CA. Atthe individual tree level, background and gender affected tree selection.- Conclusion The adoption of the SA as a silvicultural system may be conditioned by previous knowledge. The differencebetween SA and CA remains unclear when it comes to non-foresters. Gender was a more important variable than age in selectingwhich trees would be harvested. PB Springer SN 1286-4560 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/42835 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/42835 LA eng NO Annals of Forest Science, Mayo 2020, vol. 77, n. 48 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 07-ago-2024