RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 B cell–intrinsic deficiency of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) causes severe abnormalities of the peripheral B-cell compartment in mice A1 Recher, Mike A1 Burns, Siobhan O. A1 Fuente García, Miguel Ángel de la A1 Volpi, Stephano A1 Dahlberg, Carin A1 Walter, Jolan E. A1 Moffitt, Kristin A1 Mathew, Divij A1 Honke, Nadine A1 Lang, Philipp A. A1 Patrizi, Laura A1 Falet, Hervé A1 Keszei, Marton A1 Mizui, Masayuki A1 Csizmadia, Eva A1 Candotti, Fabio A1 Nadeau, Kari A1 Bouma, Gerben A1 Delmonte, Ottavia M. A1 Frugoni, Francesco A1 Ferraz Fomini, Angela B. A1 Buchbinder, David A1 Lundequist, Emma Maria A1 Massaad, Michel J. A1 Tsokos, George C. A1 Hartwig, John H. A1 Manis, John A1 Terhorst, Cox A1 Geha, Raif S. A1 Snapper, Scott B. A1 Lang, Karl S. A1 Malley, Richard A1 Westerberg, Lisa S. A1 Thrasher, Adrian J. A1 Notarangelo, Luigi D. K1 B-lymphocytes K1 Linfocitos B K1 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein K1 Proteína del síndrome de Wiskott-Aldrich K1 Immunoglobulin m K1 Inmunoglobulina M K1 Autoantibodies K1 Autoanticuerpos AB Wiskott Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is caused by mutations in the WAS gene that encodes for a protein (WASp) involved in cytoskeleton organization in hematopoietic cells. Several distinctive abnormalities of T, B, and natural killer lymphocytes; dendritic cells; and phagocytes have been found in WASp-deficient patients and mice; however, the in vivo consequence of WASp deficiency within individual blood cell lineages has not been definitively evaluated. By conditional gene deletion we have generated mice with selective deficiency of WASp in the B-cell lineage (B/WcKO mice). We show that this is sufficient to cause a severe reduction of marginal zone B cells and inability to respond to type II T-independent Ags, thereby recapitulating phenotypic features of complete WASp deficiency. In addition, B/WcKO mice showed prominent signs of B-cell dysregulation, as indicated by an increase in serum IgM levels, expansion of germinal center B cells and plasma cells, and elevated autoantibody production. These findings are accompanied by hyperproliferation of WASp-deficient follicular and germinal center B cells in heterozygous B/WcKO mice in vivo and excessive differentiation of WASp-deficient B cells into class-switched plasmablasts in vitro, suggesting that WASp-dependent B cell–intrinsic mechanisms critically contribute to WAS-associated autoimmunity. PB American Society of Hematology SN 1528-0020 YR 2012 FD 2012 LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/44636 UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/44636 LA eng NO Blood, 2012, vol. 119, n. 12. p. 2819-2828 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 27-abr-2024