RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Prospective cohort study of risk factors for extended-spectrum ß-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli urinary tract infections in elderly patients admitted to hospital
A1 Artero, Arturo
A1 Esparcia, Ana
A1 Alberola, Juan
A1 Madrazo, Manuel
A1 Nogueira, José M.
A1 Eiros Bouza, José María
K1 Escherichia coli
K1 Infecciones
K1 32 Ciencias Médicas
AB Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli are currently common in community-onset infections, limiting therapeutic options. In this work we aim to identify the prevalence of and risk factors for ESBL-producing E. coli in elderly patients with urinary tract infections (UTI) admitted to hospital.Prospective cohort study on elderly patients with E. coli UTI admitted to a university hospital in Spain, from January 2013 to December 2015. Clinical features, microbiology and outcomes were recorded from the electronic medical records and reviewed by two researchers. Cases were segregated according to ESBL-producing E. coli. Risk factors for ESBL-producing E. coli were analysed by multivariate analysis.The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli was 27.4% (85/310). Healthcare-associated UTI was the only risk factor for ESBL-producing E. coli (OR 6.79; 95% CI 3.22-14.31, P < .001) by multivariate analysis. ESBL-producing E. coli was 43.9% in the healthcare-associated UTI group and 8.9% in the community-acquired UTI group (P < .001). Inadequate empirical antibiotic therapy and length of stay in hospital were higher in the ESBL-producing E. coli group than in the non-ESBL-producing E. coli group (62.3% vs 5.3% and 6.60 ± 3.69 days vs 5.61 ± 3.16 days, respectively). Mortality was not significantly different between groups (13% in ESBL-producing E. coli group vs 7.5% in non-ESBL-producing E. coli group, P = .140).Healthcare-associated UTI was a risk factor for ESBL-producing E. coli in elderly patients with UTI admitted to hospital. Our results might help clinicians in choosing empirical antibiotics in an overall high rate setting of ESBL-producing E. coli.
PB Wiley
SN 1368-5031
YR 2017
FD 2017
LK http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/44937
UL http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/44937
LA eng
NO International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2017, vol.71,n. 9, p. e13001
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 25-nov-2024