RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Elucidating the key environmental parameters during the production of ectoines from biogas by mixed methanotrophic consortia A1 Carmona Martínez, Alessandro A. A1 Marcos Rodrigo, Eva A1 Bordel Velasco, Sergio A1 Marín de Jesús, David Fernando A1 Herrero Lobo, Raquel A1 García Encina, Pedro Antonio A1 Muñoz Torre, Raúl K1 Biogas K1 Biogás K1 Ectoine K1 Ectoína K1 Methanotrophs K1 Metanotrofo AB Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a robust biotechnology for the valorisation of organic waste into biogas. However, the rapid decrease in renewable electricity prices requires alternative uses of biogas. In this context, the engineering of innovative platforms for the bio-production of chemicals from CH4 has recently emerged. The extremolyte and osmoprotectant ectoine, with a market price of ~1000€/Kg, is the industrial flagship of CH4-based bio-chemicals. This work aimed at optimizing the accumulation of ectoines using mixed microbial consortia enriched from saline environments (a salt lagoon and a salt river) and activated sludge, and biogas as feedstock. The influence of NaCl (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 %) and Na2WO4 (0, 35 and 70 μg L−1) concentrations and incubation temperature (15, 25 and 35 °C) on the stoichiometry and kinetics of the methanotrophic consortia was investigated. Consortia enriched from activated sludge at 15 °C accumulated the highest yields of ectoine and hydroxyectoine at 6 % NaCl (105.0 ± 27.2 and 24.2 ± 5.4 mgextremolyte gbiomass−1, respectively). The consortia enriched from the salt lagoon accumulated the highest yield of ectoine and hydroxyectoine at 9 % NaCl (56.6 ± 2.5 and 51.0 ± 2.0 mgextremolyte gbiomass−1, respectively) at 25 °C. The supplementation of tungsten to the cultivation medium did not impact on the accumulation of ectoines in any of the consortia. A molecular characterization of the enrichments revealed a relative abundance of ectoine-accumulating methanotrophs of 7–16 %, with Methylomicrobium buryatense and Methylomicrobium japanense as the main players in the bioconversion of methane into ectoine. PB Elsevier SN 0301-4797 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/48440 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/48440 LA eng NO Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, vol. 298, 113462 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 19-nov-2024