RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Transparent polyisocyanurate-polyurethane-based aerogels: key aspects on the synthesis and their porous structures A1 Merillas Valero, Beatriz A1 Martín de León, Judit A1 Villafañe González, Fernando A1 Rodríguez Pérez, Miguel Ángel K1 Polyisocyanurate K1 Poliisocianurato K1 Polyurethane K1 Poliuretano K1 Aerogels K1 Aerogeles AB The effect of the catalyst concentration on the synthesis and textural properties of polyisocyanurate-polyurethane aerogels is analyzed. The use of different catalyst amounts allows obtaining low-density aerogels (0.10–0.16 g/cm3) with high porosities (85–91%). Their porous structures were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm. A noticeable decrease in the size of the scattering centers, particles and pores, was achieved when reducing the catalyst amount. In some samples, the small size of these features, much smaller than the wavelength of visible light, causes a bare light dispersion, leading to the first transparent polyisocyanurate-polyurethane aerogels. Light transmittance measurements at 532 nm have been made showing high values (ca. 76% for 1 mm thick samples) for the formulations with the smallest particle and pore sizes. These aerogels presenting optical transparency have many potential applications such as solar collectors, glazing systems for insulating windows, and sensors, among others. PB ACS Publications SN 2637-6105 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/49774 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/49774 LA eng NO ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 2021, vol. 3, n. 9. p. 4607-4615 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024