RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Evolution of bread-making quality of Spanish bread-wheat genotypes T2 Evolución de la calidad panadera de variedades de trigo cultivadas en España A1 Gómez Pallarés, Manuel A1 Aparicio Gutiérrez., Nieves A1 Ruiz París, Elena A1 Oliete, Bonastre A1 Caballero Calvo, Pedro Antonio K1 Pan - Industria - España K1 Trigo - Análisis K1 Trigo - España K1 Pan - Calidad K1 Alimentación K1 Alimentos - Consumo K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos K1 3104.06 Nutrición AB In this study, 36 Spanish wheat genotypes (five modern commercial cultivars, four cultivars introduced after the green revolution and 27 landraces from northwestern Spain) were evaluated. Grain (yield, specific weight, protein content and falling number) and flour (yield, protein content, Zeleny index, wet gluten and gluten index) properties were analyzed. Dough behaviour during mixing (DoughLAB) and handling (alveograph) was also considered. An evolution in grain and flour properties was observed over time. In modern cultivars, grain yield was improved owing to higher grain production. In landraces, higher grain yields were related to larger grain size. Unlike in landraces, an inverse correlationbetween grain yield and protein content was found in modern cultivars. In addition, because of their high protein quality, modern cultivars surpassed landraces in bread-making properties. Landraces showed considerable variability in protein quality and scored lower curve configuration ratio values than other cultivars with similar strength. Cultivars introduced after the green revolution reached the highest levels of bread-making quality, a feature attributable to their high protein quality. PB Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) SN 1695-971X YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/50481 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/50481 LA eng NO Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2009, Vol. 7, Nº. 3, págs. 585-595 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-nov-2024