RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Wasted bread flour as a novel ingredient in cake making A1 Guerra Oliveira, Priscila A1 Belorio, Mayara A1 Gómez Pallarés, Manuel K1 Bread flour K1 Food waste K1 Layer cakes K1 Sponge cake K1 31 Ciencias Agrarias K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos AB Bread is one of the most wasted products in both industry and retail. This study analysed the use ofbread flour of various particle sizes (1000 lm, 500 lm and 200 lm) in different percentages for spongeformulations (10% and 20%) and layer cakes (10%, 20% and 30%). Viscosity, microstructure and den-sity of batters, as well as specific volume, texture and colour of cakes were evaluated. The inclusion ofbread flour change batter microstructure. Viscosity does not affect the sponge batters but it tends toincrease in the layers, mostly in the case of finer flours. The specific volume is reduced in sponge cakeswhile hardness is generally increased, even with the lowest percentages of bread flour. In layers, thisreduction in volume is only visible at the highest doses of flours below 500 microns with no changes inhardness. PB Wiley SN 0950-5423 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52447 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52447 LA eng NO International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2022. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 03-dic-2024