RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 University students’ perspectives on reflective learning: Psychometric properties of the eight-cultural-forces scale A1 Gómez Barreto, Isabel María A1 Merino Tejedor, Enrique A1 Sánchez Santamaría, José K1 Metacognition K1 Metacognición K1 Reflective learning K1 Aprendizaje reflexivo K1 Cultural forces K1 Fuerzas culturales K1 Higher education K1 Educación superior K1 6105.05 Psicometría AB This study emerges from the development of higher-order thinking skills recognised as influential attributes to be considered for quality of learning in preservice teachers; hence, this quantitative research is a systematic attempt to obtain metric-quality pieces of evidence for identifying university students’ perspectives on reflective learning standards throughout their initial training period utilising an adapted cultural-forces scale. The earlier mentioned tool is an adaptation of Ritchhart’s scale (2015) for the assessment of cultural forces from the model of the Culture of Thinking. The selected sample of preservice teachers encompasses 700 university students of education from 7 faculties of education in Spain. Research results reveal that the use of the scale displayed high reliability and suitability. Similarly, significant statistical differences were observed in the eight scales of cultural forces assessment, where the prime-valued by the students were interactions, expectations, environment, language and time. Apropos of statistics, research results manifest as relevant. Such significance reveals how classroom culture and practical strategies acquire meaning and show connections with learning purposes—likewise with the developmental encouragement of cognitive skills and dispositions towards reflective learning. PB MDPI SN 2071-1050 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52605 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/52605 LA eng NO Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, n. 2, 729 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 26-dic-2024