RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A socio-structural perspective on family model preferences, gender roles and work–family attitudes in Spain A1 Moreno Mínguez, Almudena A1 Ortega Gaspar, Marta A1 Gamero Burón, Carlos K1 Work–family model preferences K1 Gender role attitudes K1 Work–family attitudes K1 Socio-structural factors K1 Gender K1 63 Sociología AB Since the early 1990s, the diversity of work–family arrangement models has increased in Spain. It is difficult to understand this phenomenon without attending to the Spanish population’s preferences for such models. This article analyses the attitudes towards gender roles, and family model preferences within a normative and socio-structural framework. Using data from the International Social Survey Programme 2012, we developed descriptive and explanatory analyses. The findings reveal contradictions between attitudes towards the mother’s and father’s work intensity and gender roles that seem to be resolved through preferences for a “hybrid” or “adaptive” family model. We also identified the determinants of family model preferences for both men and women. The results show that gender plays a significant role in explaining preferences (women are less likely than men to prefer the male-breadwinner family model) and that socio-structural factors such as age, education level, immigrant condition, religious status and social class influence the preferences of men and women differently. Ultimately, these results contrast with Hakim’s Preference Theory, which emphasises individuals’ choices over socio-structural factors as determinants of family models, and align with Crompton’s and Pfau-Effinger’s theories. PB MDPI SN 2076-0760 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/53361 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/53361 LA eng NO Social Sciences, 2019, vol. 8, n. 4. 23 p. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 07-ago-2024