RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Impact of aromatic residues on the intrinsic disorder and transitional behaviour of model IDPs A1 García Arévalo, María del Carmen A1 Quintanilla Sierra, Luis A1 Santos, M. A1 Ferrero, S. A1 Acosta Rodríguez, Sergio A1 Rodríguez Cabello, José Carlos K1 Intrinsically disordered proteins K1 Proteínas intrinsecamente desestructuradas K1 Elastin K1 Elastina AB Understanding the interplay between order and disorder in intrinsically disorder proteins (IDPs), and its impact on the properties and features of materials manufactured from them, is a major challenge in the design of protein-based synthetic polymers intended for advanced functions. In this paper an elastin-like diblock co-recombinamer amphiphile (Phe-ELR) based on a hydrophobic block containing five phenylalanine (Phe) residues proximal to the carboxyl function of a glutamic acid (Glu) residue upon folding, and with Glu as the guest residue in the hydrophilic part, was engineered and its assembly behaviour compared with another amphiphilic ELR used as control. Phe-ELR was tailored in order to clarify the impact of the presence of aromatic residues in the amino acid sequence, which even in early studies by Urry's group already demonstrated a certain out-of-trend behaviour compared with other apolar amino acids, especially non-aromatic ones, on ELR behaviour. The combination of several experimental techniques indicates strong molecular interactions associated with the Phe residue, thus resulting in limited reversible character of the temperature-induced transitions during sequential thermal cycles, a lower than expected transition enthalpy, and clear differences in its supramolecular assembly with respect to the control ELR. A distinctive pre-aggregated state for the Phe-ELR under any condition of pH and temperature is found. Eventually, this state gives rise to Phe-core micelles or a solid jelly-like material, depending on the concentration, pH and presence of salts. In conclusion, it appears that the presence of aromatic residues and their ability to promote strong inter- and intramolecular interactions at any temperature and pH causes a complete modification of the order-disorder interplay present in other, non-aromatic ELRs. These molecular events have a profound impact on the physical properties of the resulting polymer when compared with other ELRs. This work helps to shed light on the limits that govern intrinsic disorder in ELRs beyond its inverse temperature transition. PB Elsevier SN 2590-0064 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/54575 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/54575 LA eng NO Materials Today Bio, 2022, vol. 16, 100400 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 23-dic-2024